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Communities in East Africa are still reeling from years of drought

Mwanajuma Ghamaharo tends to her irrigated plot of mung beans in Makere village, Tana River County, Kenya - an area that is badly impacted by frequent heavy flooding.
Mwanajuma Ghamaharo tends to her irrigated plot of mung beans in Makere village, Tana River County, Kenya - an area that is badly impacted by frequent heavy flooding. Photo: Lisa Murray/Concern Worldwide
News20 May 2024Natalina Lopeyok

Midway through long rainy season, communities across East Africa are still reeling from the impact of years of drought. Natalina Lopeyok, Concern’s Livelihoods Manager in Turkana, Kenya, tells us about the devastating situation that families continue to face despite the arrival of the long-awaited rains.

Natalina Lopeyok, Concern’s Livelihoods Manager in Turkana, Kenya

Natalina Lopeyok

Concern’s Livelihoods Manager in Turkana, Kenya

Eighty percent of my job is spent working closely with local communities in Turkana. After five consecutive failed rainy seasons, the drought has impacted the lives of thousands of people in the area. That is mainly through loss of livestock, which is the basic livelihood base, leaving communities in need of humanitarian support, especially children and women. 

The community in Naipa, Turkana has been affected by drought.
The community in Naipa, Turkana has been impacted by drought. Photo: Natalia Jidovanu/Concern Worldwide

Livestock have endured such a long period of drought and the last rainfall has been insufficient for them to recover

While the men drive their livestock elsewhere in search of pasture and water during periods of drought, children, women and the elderly remain at home without access to basic services, such as food and water. In this region, milk is a necessity or a basic food item. For children, it is particularly important for growth and development. But without livestock, there is no milk and people fall into malnutrition.

The county has experienced erratic rainfall, which has not been enough to ensure an improvement in milk production. That is because livestock have endured such a long period of drought and the last rainfall has been insufficient for them to recover.

A herd of livestock in Turkana, Kenya
A herd of livestock in Turkana, Kenya. Photo: Lisa Murray/Concern Worldwide

Turkana is the worst affected area with water scarcity

Concern supports families who are most vulnerable to meet essential food needs through cash assistance. We also ensure that communities have access to safe clean water. Turkana is the worst affected area with water scarcity. Concern rehabilitates and upgrades faulty boreholes to provide water for domestic and livestock use. We are also working to improve the quality of water by analysing samples and adding chlorine. 

This borehole water system, powered by solar panels, was implemented by Concern and sustains 460 families in the village of Naoros, Turkana. The water is treated with chlorine.
This borehole water system, powered by solar panels, was implemented by Concern and sustains 460 families in the village of Naoros, Turkana. The water is treated with chlorine. Photo: Natalia Jidovanu/Concern

People are still in need of vital support, especially the provision of food. Communities continue to be food insecure. Some families are still going to bed on an empty stomach

With the current long rains, there is an expectation that people’s livelihoods will improve. When you look around, the physical landscape - vegetation cover, pasture and grazing land - is gradually changing. To the south, you can see the vegetation is recovering. But that doesn't equate to an improvement in people’s situation in terms of food availability. It does not equate to improved milk availability. People are still in need of vital support, especially the provision of food. Communities continue to be food insecure. Some families are still going to bed on an empty stomach.

Ewalan Mojong is a mother-of-four living in Kangalita, Turkana. Her family were adversely impacted by the severe drought in the region. Ewalan now grows maize on irrigated land.
Ewalan Mojong is a mother-of-four living in Kangalita, Turkana. Her family were adversely impacted by the severe drought in the region. Ewalan now grows maize on irrigated land. Photo: Natalia Jidovanu/Concern

What I am doing today is working to ensure that these communities will one day be able to support themselves, with access to food and clean water and with healthy livestock

I am committed to Concern’s mission to work towards eliminating extreme poverty. That means no lack of resources or time will thwart our efforts. What I am doing today is working to ensure that these communities will one day be able to support themselves, with access to food and clean water and with healthy livestock – all without Concern’s assistance. That is my dream. I know it is not a one-day achievement.

 

 

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